New information about the flora of plant introduction institutions in Kyiv and Bila Tserkva (Kyiv region)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2022-18-1-2Keywords:
spontaneous flora, botanical garden, arboretum, alien plant, naturalization, new findings.Abstract
The results of monitoring of the spontaneous vegetation in several leading institutions of the Right Bank of Ukraine are presented. It is M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv), State Dendrological Park «Oleksandriya» of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Bila Tserkva) and Syretsky Dendrological Park of National Importance (Kyiv). The studies were conducted in 2020–2021. 82 new taxa (species and subspecies) was found in the wild on the territory of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden. Currently, the historical spontaneous flora of the garden includes 730 taxa (species and subspecies), of which 418 – native, 173 – escaped plants, 139 – xenophytes. Rare native plants Hieracium sabaudum subsp. virgultorum, Pilosella plicatula, Taraxacum scanicum, Tragopogon ucrainicus were found during the monitoring of the habitats. Dysphania ambrosioides, Epilobium ciliatum subsp. adenocaulon, Erechtites hieracifolia, Erigeron strigosus, Euphorbia maculata, Hordeum bulbosum, Lamium amplexicaule var. orientale were important as progressive xenophytes. Arum elongatum, A. maculatum, Castanea sativa, Muscari armeniacum, Ornithogalum boucheanum has high rates of naturalization as a new ergasiophytes. For the first time, there are information on at least 20 introduced plants that have spread outside the botanical garden to the adjacent territories of Kyiv. Eighteen new taxa, including the endemic species Myosotis ucrainica, have been identified in the territory of park «Oleksandriya». According to new data, the wild flora of the arboretum includes 850 taxa, of which 581 native and 269 alien. Four species that were considered extinct were identified. Two natural habitats the Red Book species Neottia nidus-avis and Stipa pennata were found. There are information about mainly adventive plants in the spontaneous flora for the Syretsky Dendrological Park. Eleven tree ergasiophytes were found in the valley of the Kuryachy Brid stream near the Syretsky Dendrological Park. Among them, Fagus sylvatica, Lonicera xylosteum, Rubus occidentalis, Taxus baccata are extremely important for future monitoring.
References
ANCIENT TREES OF UKRAINE. REGISTER-HANDBOOK (2010). Grynyck P.I., Stetsenko M.P., Schneider S.L. (ed). Kyiv: Logos, 143 p. (in Ukrainian)
BURDA R.I. (2007). Danger of plant invasions in Holosiivskyi forest and measures to prevent them. Ecology of Holosiivskyi forest, 42–60. Kyiv: Feniks.
BURDA R.I., KONIAKIN S.N. (2019). The non-native woody species of the flora of Ukraine: Introduction, naturalization and invasion. Biosystems Diversity, 27 (3): 276–290. doi: 10.15421/011937
BURDA R.I., KONYAKIN S.N. (2018). Spontaneous dispersal of species of the genus Juglans L. in the forests and parks of Kiev. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 1: 2–17. (in Russian)
BURDA R.I., PASHKEVICH N.A., BOYKO G.V., FITSAYLO T.V. (2015). Alien species of protected flora of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 117 p. (in Ukrainian)
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS OF THE N.N. GRYSHKO CENTRAL BOTANICAL GARDEN (1997). Kohno N.A. (ed). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 436 p. (in Russian)
CHORNA G.A., SHYNDER O.I., KOSTRUBA T.M. (2021). Addition to the list of species of spontaneous flora of the National Dendrological Park "Sofiyivka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy region). Chornomorski botanical journal, 17 (4): 302–305. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2021-17-4-1
CHUVIKINA N. (2016). Botanical Garden on Zverinec. Kyiv: Sidorenko V.B., 112 p. (in Russian)
BURDA R.I., PRYCHODKO S.A., KUZEMKO A.A., BAGRIKOVA N.O. (ed). (2014). Codex of conduct for Botanical Gardens and Arboretums of Ukraine about invasive alien species. Kyiv: Donetsk, 20 p. (in Ukrainian)
DIDUKH J.P., BORATYNSKY A. (2002). Genus Celtis L. (Ulmaceae) in the flora of Ukraine. Ukrainian botanical journal, 59 (1): 5–9. (in Ukrainian)
DOIKO N.M., KALASHNIKOVA L.V., RUBIS V.L. (2013). Catalogue of herbaceous plants of the State Dendrological Park «Alexandria» of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Galkin S.I. (ed). Bila Tserkva, 65 p. (in Ukrainian)
DOIKO N.M., SHYNDER O.I., DRAGAN N.V. (2021). Regional features and long-term dynamics of flora of the State Dendrological Park «Oleksandriya» of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Bila Tserkva). Ecological sciences, 7 (34): 81–90. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.32846/2306-9716/2021.eco.7-34.14
DUBOVYK O.M. (1989). New information about the genus Rosa L. flora of Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 46 (3): 21–25. (in Ukrainian)
EURO+MED. (2021). URL: https://www.europlusmed.org [December 1, 2021].
GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION FACILITY. (2021). URL: http://www.gbif.org [December 30, 2021].
GLUKHOVA S.A., SHYNDER O.I., MYKHAILYK S.M. (2017). Catalog of arboreous plants of Syretsky dendrological park. Poltava: Poltavskyi literator, 72 p. (in Ukrainian)
GLUKHOVA S.A., SHYNDER O.I., YEMETS L.I., MYKHAILYK S.M. (2016). Catalog of herbaceous plants of Syretsky dendrological park. Poltava: Poltavskyi literator, 82 p. (in Ukrainian)
HORDIENKO M.I. (1970). Ash trees in forest cenoses of the flat part of Ukraine. DSc thesis. Kiev: Ukrainian Agricultural Academy of the order of the Red Banner of Labor (in Russian)
HRODZINSKY A.M., MARIUSHKINA V.Y. (1984). Allelopathic activity of Mirabilis oxybaphus (Mich.) Macmillan. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1: 60–62. (in Ukrainian)
HRODZINSKY M.K. (1928). Bila Tserkva region. Vegetation of Bila Tserkva region. Proceedings of the Bila Tserkva Local History Society, 1 (4): 1–79. (in Ukrainian)
HRODZINSKY M.K. (1929). Materials for the flora of Bila Tserkva region. Notes of the Bila Tserkva Agricultural University Polytechnic, 1 (1): 9–22. (in Ukrainian)
KALASHNIKOVA L.V., DOIKO N.M. (2010). Phytosociological and phytosozological evaluation of plants phytomes of dendropark „Alexandriya”. Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine – Past, Present, Future: proceedings of the International Conference, Ternopil: Textbooks and manuals, Hrymailiv, May 26–28, 2010: 356–363. (in Russian)
KHARKEVICH S.S. (1966). Naturalization of plants of the natural flora of the Caucasus in Kiyv. Bulletin of Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden, 61: 3–8. (in Russian)
KLYASHTORNAYA G.V. (1981). The flora of the southern slope of Paliyeva Hora Hill of the Oleksandriya arboretum of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR is a relic of the steppe vegetation of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Restoring and enriching park landscapes in Ukraine, Kyiv, Naukova Dumka: 61–69. (in Russian)
KLYASHTORNAYA G.V. (1990). Phytocenotic characteristics of the herbaceous oak forest of the «Oleksandriya» arboretum of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Optimization of the structure of park plantings and the use of introduced species: collection of scientific papers. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 27–32. (in Russian)
KLYMENKO S.V., SKRYPCHENKO N.V., HRYHOR'YEVA O.V. (2005). Introduction and selection of fruit plants in Kyiv – from monasteries to botanical gardens. Academician M.M. Gryshko's Scientific Heritage: Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the Memory of M.M. Grishko – is an outstanding breeder, geneticist, botanist and public figure on April 12–13. Hlukhiv, 165–167. (in Ukrainian)
KOVTONYUK A.I. (2021). Spontaneous flora and vegetation of garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhye (structure, differentiation, transformation, protection). PhD thesis. Kyiv: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine. (in Ukrainian)
KRYTSJKA L.I., NOVOSAD V.V. (2012). Geographic structure of flora Kodymo-Elanetsky Bug region (native fraction). Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History. (10): 53–64. (In Ukrainian)
LAVRINENKO V.M. (2016). Species of the genus Lonicera L. in nature and culture in Ukraine (biological features, distribution, use): PhD thesis. Kyiv: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine. (in Ukrainian)
MALYUSHYTSKA M.I. (1949). Adventive flora of Kyiv. T.G. Shevchenko Kiev State University. Biological collection, 4:45–54. (in Ukrainian)
MARYNYCH O.M., PARKHOMENKO H.O., PETRENKO O.M., SHYSHCHENKO P.H. (2003). Improved scheme of physical and geographical zoning of Ukraine. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, 2: 16–20. (in Ukrainian)
MARYUSHKINA V.YA. (2003). Demecology of invasive plants in agroecosystems and ways to optimize anthropogenic ecosystems. PhD thesis. Kyiv: Institute of Agroecology and Biotechnology UAAS. (in Ukrainian)
MAYOROV S.R., BOCHKIN V.D., NASIMOVICH YU.A., SHCHERBAKOV A.V. (2012). Adventive flora of Moscow and the Moscow region. Moscow: KMK Scientific Fellowship, 412 p. (in Russian)
MOSYAKIN S.L. (1991). Additions and clarifications to the adventive flora of Kyiv. Ukr. Bot. J., 48 (2): 54–57. (in Ukrainian)
MOSYAKIN S.L., BOIKO G.V., GLUKHOVA S.A. (2019). Artemisia verlotiorum (Asteraceae) in the continental part of Ukraine: now in Kyiv. Ukr. Bot. J., 76 (1): 3–8. (in English)
MOSYAKIN S.L., MOSYAKIN A.S. (2021). Lockdown botany 2020: some noteworthy records of alien plants in Kyiv City and Kyiv Region. Ukr. Bot. J., 78 (2): 96–111. doi: 10.15407/ukrbotj78.02.096
NOSOVA L.M. (1973). Floro-geographical analysis of the northern steppe of the European part of the USSR. Moscow: Nauka, 188 p. (in Russian)
ORDER OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRARIAN POLICY AND FOOD OF UKRAINE № 397. «ON AMENDMENTS TO THE LIST OF REGULATED PESTS». (2019). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0879-19#Text [July 16, 2019].
PIROZHENKO O.O. (1965). Sakhalin buckwheat as an ornamental plant for Ukraine. Acclimatization and introduction of new plants. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka: 187–191. (in Ukrainian)
PROTOPOPOVA V.V., SHEVERA M.V. (2019). Invasive species in the flora of Ukraine. I. Group of highly active species. GEO & BIO, 17: 116–135. doi: 10.15407/gb.2019.17.116 (in Ukrainian)
SHARING INFORMATION AND POLICY ON THE POTENTIALLY INVASIVE PLANTS IN BOTANIC GARDENS (2021). URL: http://www.botanicgardens.eu/aliens.htm [October 20, 2021]
SHEVERA M.V. (2017). Reynoutria × bohemica (Polygonaceae) is a potentially invasive species in the flora of Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 74 (6): 548–555. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.15407/ukrbotj74.06.548
SHYNDER O.I, DOIKO N.M. (2020). Spontaneous flora of the State Dendrological Park «Alexandria» of the NAS of Ukraine (Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region). Actual problems of natural sciences: modern scientific discussions: 420–460. doi:10.30525/978-9934-26-025-4-20
SHYNDER O.I, GLUKHOVA S.A., MYKHAJLYK S.M. (2018). Spontaneous flora of the Syretsky dendrological park of national importance (Kyiv). Plant Introduction, 2: 54–63. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.2229967
SHYNDER O.I, NEGRASH YU.M., GLUKHOVA S.A., DOYKO N.M., RAK O.O. (2020). Alien species of the genus Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) in the flora of Right-bank Ukraine. NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology, 3: 58–65. (in Ukrainian) doi:10.18523/2617-4529.2020.3.58-65
SHYNDER O.I. (2015). The vegetation cover of the phyto-geographical plot “Caucasus” of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. 1st report. Species diversity. Plant Introduction, 1: 30–37. (in Ukrainian) doi:10.5281/zenodo.2460013
SHYNDER O.I. (2019a) Spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 1. Indigenous species. Plant Introduction, 1: 18–30. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.2650438
SHYNDER O.I. (2019b) Spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions. Plant Introduction, 2: 3–16. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3240995
SHYNDER O.I. (2019c) Spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 3. Escaped plants. Plant Introduction, 3: 14–36. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3404102
SHYNDER O.I. (2019d) Spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 4. Aliens plants: xenophytes. Plant Introduction, 4: 18–33. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3566608
SMYK G.K., KHARKEVYCH S.S. (1976). Enrichment of plant resources of the Sloveczan-Ovruch ridge. Plant resources of Ukraine, their use and enrichment. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 3–10 p. (in Ukrainian)
STASIUK M.V. (2016). Invasive fraction of the flora of the Volyn upland. PhD thesis. Kyiv: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine. (in Ukrainian)
THELLUNG A. (1922). Zur Terminologie der Adventiv- und Ruderalfloristik. Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. Karlsruhe. 24/25, Jahrgang 1918/19 (9–12): 36–42.
TSVELEV N.N. (1989). Genus 19. Dandelion – Taraxacum Wigg. Flora of the European part of the USSR, 8: 61–114. Leningrad: Nauka. (in Russian)
TSVELEV N.N. (1993). Notes on some Asteraceae and Araceae of the Caucasus. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Department of Biology, 98 (6): 99–108. (in Russian)
VYHOR B.I., PROTS B.G. (2012). Borschivnyk Sosnovskogo (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) in Transcarpathia: ecology, distribution and impact on the environment. Biological studies, 6 (3):185–196. (in Ukrainian)
WALTERS S.M. (2011). Viola Linnaeus. The European Garden Flora. Cambridge University Press, 4: 102–108.
YAVORSKA O.G. (2008). Distribution of some neophytes on the territory of Kyiv. Chornomorski botanical journal, 4 (2): 277–281. (in Ukrainian)
ZHURBA M.YU. (2021). Genus Lycium L. in Ukraine: introduction, bioecological, morphological, biochemical features: PhD thesis. Kyiv: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine. (in Ukrainian)
