Addition to the list of species of spontaneous flora of the National Dendrological Park "Sofiyivka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy region)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2021-17-4-1Keywords:
alien plants, naturalization, botanical finds, plant introduction institution.Abstract
The results of the study of the spontaneous plant cover of the National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» of the NAS of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy region) are presented. 115 taxa (species and subspecies) registered on the studied Dendrological Park for the first time and are absent in the previous works. There is a list of the taxa, which includes one species of horsetail and fern, as well as representatives of the representatives of Monodicots and Eudicots angiosperms. Among them native plants – 52, alien plants – 63. According to new data, 479 native plants and 164 alien plants are represented in the «Sofiyivka» spontaneous flora, and the level of adventisation of the spontaneous flora is 25.4%. It which is less than in other large introductory botanical institutions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe as M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden (41.9 %) and the Dendrological Park «Alexandria» (31.2 %), that is, in the structure of vegetation of the «Sofiyivka» alien species have a relatively small impact. Among the newly discovered adventitious species, a high proportion (32 taxa from 63) have escaped plants, which confirms the steady trend towards significant adventitia of the flora due to the naturalization of ergasiophytes. Additionally, information is provided on individual ergasiophytes, which are in the initial stages of naturalization. Examples of ergasgasiolypophytes (cultural relics) are given. Such plants have the appearance of wild, but are remnants of former plantations, and therefore can not be included in the spontaneous flora. Attention is paid to the fact that the spontaneous flora of Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» is of great importance in the taxonomic diversity of both the urban flora of Uman and the regional flora of Cherkasy region. Thus, for the first time for the flora of Cherkasy region 16 new taxa are given: Acalypha australis, Allium altissimum, Claytonia perfoliata, Juglans cinerea, Lolium × elongatum, Nepeta racemosa, Oxalis fontana subsp. villicaulis, Philadelphus pubescens, Plantago uliginosa, Polygonum arenastrum subsp. calcatum, Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus, Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii, Symphyotrichum lanceolatum, Symphytum asperum, Tilia platyphyllos, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. laxum. Due to the rich taxonomic composition of ergasiophytes in "Sofiyivka" Uman is a center of replenishment of flora with new foreign plants in our country. In this regard, it is important to generalize the taxonomic diversity of the urban flora of Uman and the flora of Cherkasy region.
References
BURDA R.I. (2013). Introduction of plants: domestication and naturalization. Industrial Botany, 13: 3–15. (in Russian)
CHEREPANOV S.K. (ed.) (1966). Cheklist of plants of the herbarium of the flora of the USSR, published by the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 16 (NN. 4401–4700). Leningrad: Nauka. 156 p. (in Russian)
CHORNA G.A. (2001). Ruderalization of Dnipro upland reverain localities. Ukr. Bot. J., 58 (1): 35–40. (in Ukrainian)
CHORNA G.A. (2006). Invasion of ornamental alien plants of the river valley of the forest-steppe zone Ukraine. Biologicheskiy vestnik, 10 (2): 49–51. (in Ukrainian)
CHORNA G.A., KUZEMKO A.A., DIDENKO I.P. (2009). The plant rarity of the Uman district. Autochthonous and alien Plants, 5: 51–58. (in Ukrainian)
DOIKO N.M., SHYNDER O.I., DRAGAN N.V. (2021). Regional features and long-term dynamics of flora of the Arboretum Oleksandriya of the NAS of Ukraine (Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region). Environmental sciences, 7 (34): 81–90. DOI:10.32846/2306-9716/2021.eco.7-34.14 (in Ukrainian)
FOMIN O.V., BORDZILOVSKYI YE.I. (1950). Genus 173. Crocus (Tourn.) L. In: Kotov M.I. & Barbarych A.I. (ed.). Flora of UkrSSR, vol. 3. Kyiv, 277–283. (in Ukrainian)
GORYACHEVA V.S. (1960). About the wild herbaceous flora of the Sofiyivka park-reserve. Collection of scientific papers of the Uman Agricultural Institute, XII: 375–383. (in Russian)
HOLTZ L. (1878–1879). Ueber dies Flora Sud-Russland, ins besondere des im Goevernement Kreises Uman. Linnaea (Berlin), 42: 145–202.
KOSENKO I.S. (ed.). (2000). Catalog of plants of the dendrological park Sofiyivka. Uman, 160 p. (in Ukrainian)
KOVTONIUK A.I., KUZEMKO A.A. (2021). Forest Vegetation of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia region (Vinnytsia and Cherkasy oblasts, Ukraine). Chornomorski botanical journal, 17 (1): 6–34. (in Ukrainian)
KOVTONIUK A.I. (2021). Spontaneous flora and vegetation of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia region (structure, differentiation, transformation, conservation). The dissertation on a scientific degree of the candidate of biological sciences on a specialty botany. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine. Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)
KOZLOV V.G. (2003). Introduction of species and forms of beech (Fagus L.) in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and prospects of their use in culture. Uman, 132 p. (in Ukrainian)
KUZEMKO A.A., KOVTONIUK A.I. (2015). Taxonomic and ecological structure of spontaneous flora of the National dendrological park «Sofiyvka» of the NAS of Ukraine. Autochthonous and alien Plants, 11: 111–120. (in Ukrainian)
KUZEMKO A.A., SYDORUK T.M., DIDENKO I.P., SHVETS T.A., BOYKO I.V. (2011). Spontaneous flora of the National dendrological park «Sofiyvka» of the NAS of Ukraine. Autochthonous and alien Plants, 12: 25–36. (in Ukrainian)
MARYNYCH O.M., PARKHOMENKO H.O., PETRENKO O.M., SHYSHCHENKO P.H. (2003). Improved scheme of physical and geographical zoning of Ukraine. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, 2: 16–20.
MOSYAKIN S.L., FEDORONCHUK M.M. (1999). Vascular Plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatur checklist. Kyiv, XXIII + 346 p.
MOSYAKIN S.L., YAVORSKA O.G. (2002). The Nonnative Flora of the Kiev (Kyiv) Urban Area, Ukraine: A Checklist and Brief Analysis. Urban Habitats. 1 (1): 45–65.
PACHOSKIY I. (1887). Essay on the flora of the environs of Uman, Kiev province. Notes of the Kiev Society of Naturalists, 8 (2): 371–437. (in Russian)
PACHOSKIY I. (1914). Kherson flora. 1. Kherson, LXXX + 548 p. (in Russian)
PROTOPOPOVA V.V., Shevera M.V. (2013). Ergasiophytes are a potential reserve of the adventive fraction of the flora. Non-traditional, new and forgotten plant species: theoretical and practical aspects of cultivation: Proceedings of the conference (September 10–12, 2013). Kyiv: Knyhonosha: 99–101.
ROGOWICH A. (1869). Review of seed and higher spore plants that form part of the flora of the provinces of the Kyiv academic district. Kiev, 308 p. (in Russian)
SHMALGAUZEN I. (1886). Flora of South-West Russia, that is, the provinces of Kiev, Volyn, Podolian, Poltava, Chernigov and adjacent areas. Kiev, 783 s. (in Russian)
SHMALGAUZEN I. (1897). Flora of Central and South Russia, Crimea and North Caucasus. Vol. 2. Kiev. 752 s. (in Russian)
SHYDLOVSKY V.P. (1933). On the question of the modern flora of the outskirts of Human. Bulletin of the Kyiv Botanical Garden, 16: 45–50. (in Ukrainian)
SHYNDER O.I. (2019a). Spontaneous flora of M.M.Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions. Plant Introduction, 2: 3–16. (in Ukrainian)
SHYNDER O.I. (2019b). Spontaneous flora of M.M.Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 3. Alien plants: ergasiophytes. Plant Introduction, 3: 14–36. (in Ukrainian)
SHYNDER O.I. (2019c). Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 4. Aliens plants: xenophytes. Plant Introduction, 4: 18–33. (in Ukrainian)
SHYNDER O.I. (2021). New information about the flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden NAS of Ukraine. Global consequences of plant introduction in the conditions of climate change: Proceedings of the international scientific conference dedicated to the 30th anniversary of Ukraine's Independence. Kyiv: Lira-K, 62–65.
SHYNDER O.I., NEHRASH YU.M., GLUKHOVA S.A., DOIKO N.M., RAK O.O. (2020). Alien species of the genus Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) in the flora of Right-Bank Ukraine. NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology, 3: 58–65. doi:10.18523/2617-4529.2020.3.58-65 (In Ukrainian)
SYDORUK T.M. (2007). Herbaceous perennials of open ground of the National dendrological park "Sofiyivka". Uman, 121 p. (іn Ukrainian)
THELLUNG A. (1922). Zur Terminologie der Adventiv- und Ruderalfloristik. Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. Karlsruhe. 24/25, Jahrgang 1918/19(9–12): 36–42.
TSESHKOVSKY V.O. (1927). Vegetation of Uman region. Local lore collection «Humanity». Uman: OKRINO. 235–254.
