Ukrainian flora checklist. 8: Familles Ebenaceae, Primulaceae (Primulales, Angiosperms), and Actinidiaceae, Ericaceae (Ericales, Angiosperms)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2023-19-4-1Keywords:
biodiversity, annotated list, distribution, flora, Ukraine, Anagallis, Andromeda, Androsace, Calluna, Centunculus, Chimaphila, Cyclamen, Empetrum, Erica, Glaux, Kalmia, Loiseleuria, Lysimachia, Moneses, Monotropa, Orthilia, Oxycoccus, Primula, Pyrola, Rhododendron, Soldanella, Trientalis, Vaccinium.Abstract
Materials and methods: herbarium collections, literature data, field observations. Nomenclature: POWO 2023. Results: The order Primulales includes two families represented in Ukraine, Ebenaceae and Primulaceae. In the flora of Ukraine, the family Ebenaceae is represented by one genus, Diospiros. The family Primulaceae is represented by 13 genera (including those now included in Lysimachia s.l.: Anagallis, Centunculus, Glaux, Naumburgia), and 34 species and subspecies, one of which is known only from culture and sometimes escapes – Cyclamen purpurascens [C. purpurascens subsp. purpurascens], and one (Primula farinosa) is listed as extinct in the territory of Ukraine. The genus Primula includes Cortusa, which, according to molecular data, is phylogenetically rooted in Primula s.l. In Ukraine (the Carpathians), Primula matthioli (Cortusa matthioli) is represented by the typical subspecies Primula matthioli subsp. matthioli. A synonym of Primula elatior is Primula poloninensis. Primula sibthorpii, reported for the Mountain Crimea, turned out to be a synonym of the subspecies Primula vulgaris subsp. rubra, and Primula acaulis, which is considered widespread in Ukraine, is in fact a synonym of the typical subspecies Primula vulgaris subsp. vulgaris. The genus Soldanella includes four species, two of them have not been reported for Ukraine yet (Soldanella angusta, Soldanella major). In the order Ericales, there are two families in Ukraine: Actinidiaceae and Ericaceae. The family Actinidiaceae is represented by one genus Actinidia (three cultivated species). The Ericaceae family, accepted in a wide circumscription, includes 16 genera and 27 species, which previously were included in four families: Ericaceae, Empetraceae, Monotropaceae and Pyrolaceae. Monotropa hypophegea (≡ Hipopithys hypophegea) is treated as a synonym of Monotropa hypopitys. According to current data, Bruckenthalia is included in the genus Erica, Loiseleuria – in Kalmia, Ledum – in Rhododendron, Oxycoccus – in Vaccinium; accordingly, there were changes in the nomenclature of flora species of Ukraine: Erica spiculifolia (≡ Bruckenthalia spiculifolia); Kalmia procumbens (≡ Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv.); Vaccinium microcarpum (≡ Oxycoccus microcarpus); Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (= Oxycoccus palustris Pers.). Vaccinium gaultherioides is recognized as a synonym of Vaccinium uliginosum, and Vaccinium vitis-idaea subsp. minus, as a synonym of Vaccinium vitis-idaea s. str.
References
Anastasij, S.G., Velichko, N.V., Klepach, I.A. & Jakimchuk, N.K. (1978). New localitas of Cortusa matthioli in the territory of the Soviet Bukovina. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 78(5): 528–529.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APG III). (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (APG IV). (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
Banfi, E., Galasso, G. & Soldano, A. (2005). Notes on systematics and taxonomy for the Italian vascular flora. 1. Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 146(2): 219–244.
Barbarych, A.I. (1957). Monotropacea (Nutt.) Lindl. In: Flora URSR, vol. 8. Kyiv: Vyd. AN URSR, p. 25–29. (in Ukrainian)
Buzunko, P.A. & Danko, H.V. (2023). Finds of plants from the list of regionally rare species of Chernihiv and Sumy regions. In: Records of rare species of biota of Ukraine: vol. 2 (Series «Conservation Biology in Ukraine»). – Kyiv; Chernivtsi: Druk Art, p. 88–93. (in Ukrainian)
Chopyk, V.I. (1969). Floristic zoning of the Ukrainian Carpatians. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 26(4): 3–15. (in Ukrainian)
Chopyk, V.I. & Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2015). Flora Ukrainae Carpaticeae. Ternopil: TzOB «Terno-graf», 712 p. (in Ukrainian)
Clusius, C. (1601). Rariorum Plantarum historia. Antverpiae (Antwerpen).
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2022a). Ukrainian flora checklist. 1: family Lamiaceae (Lamiales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 18(1): 5–27. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/202218-1-1 doi: 10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2022- 18-1-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2022b). Ukrainian flora checklist. 2: family Fabaceae (Fabales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 18(2): 97–138. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/202218-2-1 doi: 10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2022-18-2-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2022c). Ukrainian flora checklist. 3: family Apiaceae (= Umbelliferae) and Araliaceae (Apiales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 18(3): 203–221. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2022-18-3-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2022d). Ukrainian flora checklist. 4: family Rasaceae (Rosales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 18(4): 305–349. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2022-18-4-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2023а). Ukrainian flora checklist. 5: family Caryophyllaceae s. l. (incl. Illecebraceae) (Caryophyllales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 19(1): 5–57. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2023-19-1-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2023b). Ukrainian flora checklist. 6: family Crassulaceae, Grossulariaceae, Haloragaceae, Saxifragaceae (Saxifragales, Angiosperms), and Convolvulaceae (incl. Cuscutaceae), Solanaceae (Solanales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 19(2): 141–168 https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2023-19-2-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedoronchuk, M.M. (2023c). Ukrainian flora checklist. 7: family Caprifoliaceae s. l. (incl. Dipsacaceae, Linnaeaceae, Valerianaceae), Viburnaceae s. l. (incl. Adoxaceae, Sambucaceae) (Dipsacales, Angiosperms), and Lythraceae (incl. Punicaceae, Trapaceae), Onagraceae, Myrtaceae (Myrtales, Angiosperms). Chornomorski Botanical Journal 19(3): 243–271. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2023-19-3-1 (in Ukrainian)
Fedorov, An.A. (1981). Primulaceae Vent. In: Flora partis Europaeae URSS. T. 5., ed. An.A. Fedorov. Leningrad: Nauka: 63–87. (in Russian)
Ferguson, L.F. (1972). Cortusa L. In: Flora Europaea, vol. 3. Cambridge: 23.
Gillespie, E. & Kron, K. (2010). Molecular phylogenetic relationships and a revised classification of the subfamily Ericoideae (Ericaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1): 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.028
Golubev, V.N. (1995). New addenda to the Crimean flora. Botanical Journal 80(11): 46–54. (in Russian)
Heluta, V.P. (1989). Flora gribov Ukrainy. Muchnistorosyanye griby. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 256 p. (in Russian)
Hrebenshchikov, V.O. & Pakhar, U.V. (2019). Findings of plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine in the
"Cheremoskyi" NPP and in the neighboring territories of the Putyl district. Findings of plants and fungi of the
Red Book and the Berne Convention (Resolution 6). Vol. 1. Kyiv – Chernivtsi: Druk Art: 214–215. (in Ukrainian)
Källersjö, M., Bergovist, G. & Andreberg, A.A. (2000). Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s.l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. American Journal of Botany 7(9): 1325–1341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656725
Karnaukh, E.D. & Kotov, M.I. (1957). Primulaceae Vent. In: Flora URSR, vol. 8: 72–128. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo AN Ukrainskoi RSR. (in Ukrainian)
Kobiv, Y. (1999). Cortusa matthioli (Primulaceae) in the Chornohora Mts (Ukrainian Carpathians): distribution, ecology, taxonomy and conservation. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 44(2): 355–374. Kraków. PL ISSN 0015–931x.
Kobiv, Y.Y. (2012). Role of suitable microhabitats in population recruitment of rare plant species in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69(2): 178–189. (in Ukrainian)
Kobiv, Y., Prokopiv, A., Nachychko, V., Borsukevych, L. & Helesh, M. (2017). Distribution and population status of rare plant species in the Marmarosh Mountains (Ukrainian Carpathians). Ukrainian Botanical Journal 74(2): 163–176. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj74.02.163
Kovtonyuk, N.K. (1999). Structural characters of seed surface relative to the systematics of the genus Primula (Primulaceae) with special reference to the Siberian species. Botanical Journal 84(7): 41–46. (in Russian)
Kovtonyuk, N.K. (2011). To the taxonomy of the section Cortusoides of the Primula (Primulaceae) in the flora of Russia. Botanical Journal 96(7): 953–966. (in Russian)
Kovtonyuk, N.K. (2013). Notes on the genus Primula L. section Cortusoides Balf.f. subsection Cortusa (L.) Kovt. (Primulaceae). Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium т. 44. Leningrad: Nauka: 152 –166. https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.152 (in Russian)
Kovtonyuk, N.K. & Honcharov, A.A. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Primula L. (Primulaceae) inferred from the ITS region sequences of nuclear rDNA Russian Journal of Genetics 45(6): 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409060052
Kress, A. (1984). Chromosomenzählungen an verschiedenen Primulaceen, Teil B, Soldanella. Primulaceen-Studien 7. Gröbenzell [II+26 Seiten].
Kress, A. (1995). Zur Deutung und Typisierung einzelner Namen, Teil 1: Zur Typisierung von Androsace lactea, A. obtusifolia, A. vitaliana, Soldanella clusii, S. hungarica, S. hungarica ssp. major, S. montana, S. montana ssp. faceta. Primulaceen-Studien 11. Gröbenzell [II+26 Seiten].
Kron, K.A. (1997). Phylogenetic relationships of Rhododendroideae (Ericaceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 973–980. https://doi.org/10.2307/2446288
Kron, K.A., Judd W.S., Stevens P.F., Crayn D.M., Anderberg A.A., Gadek P.A., Quinn C.J. & Luteyn J.L. (2002a). Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: Molecular and morphological evidence. Botanical Review 68: 335–423. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4354425
Kron, K.A. & King, J.M. (1996). Cladistic relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data. Systematic Botany 21(1): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419560
Kron, K.A., Powell, E. A. & Luteyn, J.L. (2002b). Phylogenetic relationships within the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae) based on sequence data from MATK and nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, with comments on the placement of Satyria. American Journal of Botany 89: 327–336. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.89.2.327
Losina-Losinskaya, A.S. (1936). Materials of the monograph of the genus Cortusa L. Trudy Botanicheskoho Instituta AN SSSR 1(3): 229–235.
Manns, U. & Anderberg, A.A. (2009). New combinations and names in Lysimachia (Myrsinaceae) for species of Anagallis, Pelletiera and Trientalis. Willdenowia 39(1): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39103
Mast, A.R., Kelso, S., Richards, A.J., Lang, D.J., Feller, D.M.S. & Conti, E. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships in Primula L., and related genera (Primulaceae) based on noncoding chloroplast DNA. International Journal of Plant Sciences 102(6): 1381–1400. https://doi.org/10.1086/323444
Meusel, H., Jäger, E., Rauschert, S. & Weinert, E. (1978). Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora, vol. 2. Jena.
Mosyakin, S.L. (2013). Families and orders of angiosperms of the flora of Ukraine: a pragmatic classification and placement in the phylogenetic system. Ukrainian Botanocal Journal 70(3): 289–307. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj70.03.289 (in Ukrainian)
Mosyakin, S.L. & Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999). Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist, Kiev, xxiii + 345 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2985.0409
Neilreich, A. (1851). Nachtraege zur Flora von Wien: nach einem erweiterten Gebiete mit Einbeziehung der ... Fr. Beck's Universitäts Buchhandlung, Botany, 339 p.
Onyshchenko, V.A., Mosyakin, S.L., Korotchenko, I.A., Danylyk, I.M., Burlaka, M.D., Fedoronchuk, M.M., Chorney, I.I., Kish, R.Ya., Olshanskyi, I.H., Shiyan, N.M., Zhygalova, S.L., Tymchenko, I.A., Kolomiychuk, V.P., Novikov, A.V., Boiko, G.V., Shevera, M.V. & Protopopova, V.V. (2022). IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of the Ukrainian flora. Ed. V.A. Onyshchenko, Kyiv: FOP Huliaeva V.M., 198 p.
Panchenko, S.M. (2023). Findings of plants included in the Red Book of Ukraine and regionally rare in the Sumy region. In: Records of rare species of biota of Ukraine: vol. 2 (Series «Conservation Biology in Ukraine»). – Kyiv; Chernivtsi: Druk Art, p. 225–242. (in Ukrainian)
Pawłowska, S. (1963). O polnocnokarpackich gatunkach rodzaju Soldanella L. (De Soldanella, quae in parte septentrionali Carpatorum crescunt). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 9: 3–30.
Pawłowska, S. (1972). Soldanella. In: Tutin T.G., Heywood V.H., Burges N.A., Moore D.M., Valentine D.H., Walters S. M. & Webb D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea, vol. 3: 23–24. Camridge. Perelik vydiv Roslyn ta grybiv, szo zanosiatsia do Chervonoi knyhy Ukrainy (roslynnyi swit). (2001). Nakaz
Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia i pryrodnykh recursiv Ukrainy N 111 vid 15.02.2021 (in Ukrainian)
Powo (2023). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (Accessed 15 November 2022 and 25 December 2022).
Prokudin, Yu.N. (ed.) (1987). Opregelitel vyschykh rasteniy Ukrainy. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 547 p. (in Russian)
Reveal, J.L. (2012). An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants. Phytoneuron 37: 1–221.
Richards, A.J. (2003). Primula, 2 ed. Oregon, 348 p.
Shelyag-Sosonko, Yu.R. (ed.) (1985.) Priroda Ukrainskoi SSR. Rastitelnyi mir. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 208 p. (in Russian)
Schönenberger, J., Anderberg, A.A., Sytsma, K. J. (2005). Molecular phylogenetics and patterns of floral evolution in the Ericales. International Journal of Plant Sciences 166(2): 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1086/427198
Seregin, A.P. (2008). Contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea): a checklist and new records. Flora Mediterranea 18: 171–246.
Stevens, P.F., Luteyn, J.L., Oliver, E.G.H., Bell, T.L., Brown, E.A., Crowden, R.K., George, A.S., Jordan, G.J., Ladd, P., Lemson, K., McLean, C.B., Menadue, Y., Pate, J.S., Stace, H.M. & Weiller, C.M. (2004). Ericaceae. In: Kubitzki K. (ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, vol. 6. Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales.: 145–194.
Takhtajan, A. (2009). Flowering plants. Berlin: Springer Verlag (Springer Science+Business Media B.V., xlvi + 872 p.
Tkachyk, V.P. (1997). Locality and growing conditions of Bruckenthalia spiculifolia (Salisb.) Reichenb. (Ericaceae) of new species in Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 54(2): 184–186. (in Ukrainian)
Yena, A.V. (2012). Spontaneous flora of the Crimean Peninsula. Simferopol: N. Orianda Publ., 232 р. (in Russian)
Vierhapper, F. (1904). Übersicht über die Arten und Hybriden der Gattung Soldanella. In: Urban, I. & Graebner, P. (eds.), Festschrift zur Feier des siebzigsten Geburtstages des Herrn Prof. Dr. Paul Ascherson: 500–508. Leipzig.
Vierhapper, F. (1926). Die Verbreitung der Arten der Gattung Soldanella L. In: Hannig, E. & Winkler, H. (eds.), Die Pflanzenareale, 1. Rheihe, Heft 1, Karten 7–8. Jena.
Vinogradova, V.M. (1981). Ericaceae Juss. In: Flora partis europaeae URSS, vol. 5: 143–144. Leningrad: Nauka. (in Russian).
Yudin, Y.P. (1963). Relict flora of limestones of the North-East of the European part of the USSR. Materialy po istorii flory i rastitelnosty SSSR 4: 1–541.
Zhang, L.-B. (2002). Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Soldanella L. and Primula L. sect. Auricula Duby (Primulaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Maiz: Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen, 157 p.
Zhang, L.-B., Comes, H. P. & Kadereit, J. W. (2001). Phylogeny and quaternary history of the European montane/alpine endemic Soldanella (Primulaceae) based on ITS and AFLP variation. American Journal of Botany 88: 2331–2345. https://doi.org/10.2307/3558393
Ziman, S.N. (1964). A new species for the flora of Ukraine – Primula farinosa L. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 21(3): 91–92. (in Ukrainian)
