Чекліст флори України. 18: родини Campanulaceae (incl. Lobeliaceae Juss.) та Menyanthaceae (Asterales, Angiosperms)
Ключові слова:
біорізноманіття, анотований список, поширення, вид, підвид, рід, родина, систематика, номенклатура, синоніми, гербарні зразкиАнотація
Згідно з прийнятою на даний момент класифікацією (APG IV 2016), родини Campanulaceae (incl. Lobeliaceae) та Menyanthaceae включені до порядку Asterales, тоді як раніше Campanulaceae і Lobeliaceae розглядалися як окремі родини у складі порядку Campanulales, а Menyanthaceae – у складі порядку Gentianales. У флорі України родина Campanulaceae s. l. включає вісім родів: Adenophora, Asyneuma, Campanula, Jasione, Legousia, Lobelia, Phyteuma, Triodanis та 36 видів, разом із двома культивованими (Campanula medium, Lobelia erinus), один з яких нерідко дичавіє (Campanula medium). Раніше для України наводилося два види роду Adenophora: A. liliifolia (L.) A.DC. та A. taurica (Sukaczev) Juz. Останній вважався кримським ендеміком і був занесений до Червоної книги України (2009). Але, як показали результати досліджень, назва A. taurica виявилася синонімом більш поширеного виду A. liliifolia. За синонім ми приймаємо також назву виду Campanula ruthenica M.Bieb., який у POWO 2026, помилково визнано за окремий вид, що наводиться для Криму. Для Криму помилково наводиться (POWO 2026) також C. sibirica subsp. elatior (Fomin) Fed. (≡ C. elatior (Fomin) Grossh. ex Fed., nom. illeg.; ≡ C. sibirica L. f. elatior Fomin). Назва C. pulchra Wissjul. є синонімом C. elliptica Kit. & Schult.; C. polymorpha (Witasek) Prain – синонім C. tatrae Borbás; C. pollesica Wissjul. – синонім C. farinosa Andrz. ex Besser; C. napuligera Schur – синонім C. serrata (Kit. & Schult.) Hendrych, а назви C. charkeviczii Fed. і C. talievii Juz. ми розглядаємо як синоніми виду C. taurica Juz. Новим для флори Українських Карпат й України виявився Phyteuma confusum A. Kern., який є високогірним європейським вікаріантом рівнинногірського виду Ph. orbiculare L., але його зростання в Карпатах вимагає додаткового підтвердження. Крім Legousia hybrida (L.) Delarbre, для України наводилися ще два види: L. pentagonia (L.) Thell. та L. perfoliata (L.) Britton. Нині наявність в Україні (Криму) L. pentagonia не підтверджена, а L. perfoliata розглядається у складі роду Triodanis Raf. (T. perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.).
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