ЧОРНОМОРСЬКИЙ БОТАНIЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ • ЧЕРНОМОРСКИЙ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ • CHORNOMORSKI BOTANICAL JOURNAL

Naumovich H.O., Khodosovtsev A.Ye.

The lichens of Black Forest (Znamenivskiy district, Kirovograds`ka oblast)

Abstract

Naumovich H.O., Khodosovtsev A.Ye., 2008: The lichens of Black Forest (Znamenivskiy district, Kirovograds`ka oblast). Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 7-13. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Lichens of 75 species from 39 genera, 21 familia, 7 orders are found in the Black forest (Znamenivskiy district, Kirovograds`ka oblast). Among them, Arthonia mediella Nyl., Biatora epixanthoides (Nyl.) Diederich, Bacidina circumspecta (Norrlin & Nyl.) Malme, Cladonia glauca Flоrke та Strangospora ochrophora (Nyl.) R. Anderson are new species for plain part of Ukraine. Epiphytic ecological group prevails here (63 species, 82,5%). The lichens predominantly grow on bark of deciduous trees Quercus (42 species), Fraxinus (35 species) and Acer (30 species).


Dubyna D.V., Ustymenko P.M.

Anthropogenous transformation and vegetation area balance assessment in the upper part of the Tysa basin (Transcarpathian region)

Abstract

Dubyna D.V., Ustymenko P.M., 2008. Anthropogenous transformation and vegetation area balance assessment in the upper part of the Tysa basin (Transcarpathian region). Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 14-25. ISSN 1990-553X

 

As a result of research it is defined that the condition of the upper basin of the Tysa river is become worse. Felled areas, overgrazing,  disorderly recreation, quarries are the main negative factors of that. It is found that the most of todays wood-cutting areas are not artificially afforested for the last 10-15 years being  in different stages of  succesion from gramineous to  dumetosus. Present state and basic factors of transformation of high mountain's plant cover and meadow vegetation of a forest belt are characterized. It  is found that the present structure of ecosystems under different economic use and of areas with natural vegetation can not  afford  balanced drainage.


Bagrikova N.A.

Analisys of flora of the Crimean Prisyvashya

Abstract

Bagrikova N.A. 2008: Analisys of flora of the Crimean Prisyvashya.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 26-32. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The results of analysis of systematic, arealogical, biomorphological and ecological structures of flora of Crimean Prisivashya  is given. The flora includes 748 species of vascular plants from 344  genera, 80 families, 4 classes and 3 divisions. Features of the flora  are determined with comparing to other  regional floras.


Nikiforov А.R.

Peculiarities of wintering of relict endemic plant of mountain Crimea Silene jailensis (Caryophyllaceae) ex situ of South Crimea and in natural conditions

Abstract

Nikiforov А.R. 2008:Peculiarities of wintering of relict endemic plant of mountain Crimea Silene jailensis (Caryophyllaceae) ex situ of South Crimea and in natural conditions. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 33-43. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The relict endemic of flora of the mountain CrimeaSilene jailensis is known from four places in upper belt of the Crimea Mountains. Small quantity of the endemic (500 plants) is explained by the taxon genesis in upper belt, which was destroyed. The seasonal rhythm of plants was studied in natural conditions and in conditions ex situ in low belt in subtopic climate.


Yemelyanova S.M.

The modern state and actual questions of researches of bog vegetation of valley of overhead and middle flow of the South Bug.

Abstract

Yemelyanova S.M., 2008: The modern state and actual questions of researches of bog vegetation of valley of overhead and middle flow of the South Bug.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 44-51. ISSN 1990-553X

 

An analysis of botanical researches of bog vegetation of the Southern Bug's Valley has been presented. There have been distinguished and briefly described the scientific trends, such as floristic, ecological, geobotanical, phytosozological and resources. The urgent issues of the further researches have been considered.


Karnatovs’ka M.Yu.

The subassociation Salici rosmarinifoliae-Betuletum borysthenicae typicum in the lower Dniper arenas

Abstract

Karnatovs’ka M.Yu., 2008: The subassociation Salici rosmarinifoliae-Betuletum borysthenicae typicum in the lower Dniper arenas. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 52-55. ISSN 1990-553X

 

According to principles the J.Braun-Blanquet, plant communities are investigated  with Betula borysthenica domination, which grow in lover Dniper arenas. The new association Salici rosmarinifoliae-Betuletum borysthenicae is  recognized with giving diagnostic  species, nomenclature type and brief information on ecology and distribution.


Derevyanko V.M.

The introduction ofDiospyros кaki  Thunb. in Danube delta

Abstract

Derevyanko V.M., 2008: The introduction ofDiospyros кaki  Thunb. in Danube delta.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 56-60. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The results of introduction and overwintering (2005-2006 yy.) D.кaki in Danube delta (Vilkovo) are  elucidated together with  the climatic characteristics of the  region.


Svydenko L.W.

Study of essential oil in Monarda fistulosa L.

Abstract

Svydenko L.W., 2008: Study of essential oil in Monarda fistulosa L.  Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 61-66.  ISSN 1990-553X

 

The biomorphological and вiochemical features of Monarda fistulosa L. cultivated in Kherson area are given in . The contents of essential oil in plant is determined. Its  localization togerter with oil glandulae size on leaves is studied. The comparative characteristics of the essential oil content  for  cv. Premyera and for other forms of Monarda fistulosa  is  discussed. Circadian dynamics of oil accumulation during different development phases is studied. It is established, that there are 20 components in the essential oil with the main component Thymol.


Mykolaychuk V.G.

Features of root system development  inCyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae) introduced in Northern Black Sea Coast.

Abstract

Mykolaychuk V.G., 2008: Features of root system development  inCyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae) introduced in Northern Black Sea Coast.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 67-70. ISSN 1990-553X

 

It is found, that the root system  in Cyperus esculentus introduced in Northern Black Sea Coast  consists of additional roots              with their absence both on suckersand rhizomes of the first order.


Nazarchuk Ju.S.

Lichens of Akerman medieval fortress

Abstract

Nazarchuk Ju.S., 2008: Lichens of Akerman medieval fortress. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 71-75. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Lichens of 44 species are found from the territory of Akkerman medieval fortress,  with prevailing majority (31 species) of epilitic taxa. It is shown that the maximal amount of species  grows in microecotopes of moist and shaded fortress moat walls. Among the found species Physconia muscigena is new for the steppe zone of Ukraine.


Marco N.V., Shevchenko S.V.

Fertilization, endospermogenesis and embryogenesis  Paeonia tenuifolia L.

Abstract

Marco n.v., Shevchenko S.V., 2008.Fertilization, endospermogenesis and embryogenesis  Paeonia tenuifolia L. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 76-83. ISSN 1990-553X

 

In this article, the results of the investigation of separate stages in  reproductive process of the rare species Paeonia tenuifolia L. that grown short in quantity and has protective status are given. Peculiarities of fertilization, of endosperm and embryo development are found out. Calendar terms of this process flowing in the conditions of Crimea are given. This work is illustrated by microphotographs.


Boyko T.O.

The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of limestone outcrops of the nature reserve “Yelanetsky step”

Abstract

Boyko T.O., 2008. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of limestone outcrops of the nature reserve “Yelanetsky step”. Chornomors`k. bot. z., vol. 4, N 1: 84-88. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The list of the lichens and lichenocolous fungi of limestone outcrops of the nature reserve “YElanetsky step” includes 64 species lichens and 6 species lichenocolous fungi of 29 genera, 16 families, 6 orders and group mitosporic fungi. Toninia physaroides (Opis) Zahlbr., Stigmidium glebarum (Arnold) Hafellner, Zwackiomyces calcariae (Flagey)  Hafellner  & Nik. Hoffm. are firstly reported for Ukraine, Aspicilia farinosa (Flörke) Arnol,Clauzadea metzleri (Korber) D. Hawksw., Bacidina delicata (Larbal. ex Leight) V. Wirth et Vĕzda, Gonohymenia myriospora (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr., Hymenelia prevostii Koerb., Rinodina dubiana (Hepp) J. Steiner – for plain part of Ukraine, and Caloplaca polycarpa (A. Massal.) Zahlbr, Collema undulatum Laurer ex Flot., Lecanora xanthostoma CI. Roux ex Fröberg, Verrucaria macrostoma DC. – for steppe part of Ukraine. Data about ecology and frequency of occurrence of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi are provided.


Lysenko H.M.

Monitoring phytosystems of steppe reservation“Kamyani Mogyly”

Abstract

Lysenko H.M., 2008: Monitoring phytosystems of steppe reservation“Kamyani Mogyly”.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 89-97. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Ecological and coenotic monitoring of plant cover on petrophytes variant of herb (forb)-bunch-grass steppe submitted in branch of Ukrainian Steppe Natural Reserve (Donetsk Region) are presents. For understanding of structural mechanisms and accompanying changes in ecotopes characteristics. The technique of computer synphytoindication was used. It promoted enough to the full characteristic of ecotope parameters under the most widespread forming features of reserve site. Sizes of ecological factors of the basic formations of reserve are designed.


Borovik L.P.

Natural and antropogenic factors of succession on abandoned fields in Streltsovskaya  Steppe (a branch of Luhansk Nature Reserve)

Abstract

Borovik L.P., 2008: Natural and antropogenic factors of succession on abandoned fields in Streltsovskaya  Steppe (a branch of Luhansk Nature Reserve). Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 98-106. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The territory of Streltsovskaya Steppe was enlarged in 2004. As the result, the Natural Reserve includes lots of pasture areas and abandoned filds. Description of nine abandoned fields is given.  A general features of abandoned fields  distribution,  together with their soil, relief, history of economic  usage are elucidated.


Virchenko V.M.

The bryophyte flora of the Cheremys’ky nature reserve

Abstract

Virchenko V.M., 2008: The bryophyte flora of the Cheremys’ky nature reserve. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 107-113. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The bryophyte flora of the Cheremys’ky nature reserve (the Volyns’ka oblast’, NW Ukraine) includes 114 species of 67 genera, 42 families belonging to two divisions: Marchantiophyta (12 spp.) and Bryophyta (102 spp.). Among them, glacial relicts (Calliergon trifarium, Scorpidium scorpioides, Helodium blandowii) and rare taxa (Orthotrichum lyellii, Aulacomnium androgynum, Thuidium tamariscinum) are presented.


Khodosovtseva Yu.A.

The lichens of Nikitsky Botanical garden and its bioindicator quality

Abstract

Khodosovtseva Yu.A. 2008: The lichens of Nikitsky Botanical garden and its bioindicator quality. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 114-122. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Corticolous lichenized fungi of 80 species from 46 genera, 16 familia and 5 orders are found in Nikitsy botanical garden. Among them Thelocarpon laureri and Thelopsis rubella are first reported for Crimean peninsula. Quercus pubescens is worth to use for lichenological monitoring in southern coast of Crimean peninsula for this tree  harbours  most of lichens here (38 species) and grow both in urban and nature ecosystems. The corticolous lichens of the botanical garden  are divided to three groups following their occurrence: first group – from 1,0% до 3,0%, second – from 3,1% to 20 %, third – from 20,1% to 50,0%.  In general, these groups correlates with bioindicating groups as sensitive (incl. toxitolerant), mid-sensitive and indifferent to quality of atmospheric air.


Moysiyenko I.I., Mosyakin S.L.

Amaranthus viridis L. (Amaranthaceae) – a new alien species for Ukraine

Abstract

Moysiyenko I.I., Mosyakin S.L., 2008:Amaranthus viridis L. (Amaranthaceae) – a new alien species for Ukraine.Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 123-127. ISSN 1990-553X

 

The first record from Ukraine of an alien species Amaranthus viridis L. (city of Kerson) is reported (). The description of the species, its diagnostic characters, primary and secondary (synanthropic) distribution and main characteristics of the habitat are provided.


Zagorodnjuk N.V.

Grimmia crinita Brid.(Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta)– a new spesies for moss flora of Ukraine

Abstract

Zagorodnjuk N.V. Grimmia crinita Brid.(Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta)– a new spesies for moss flora of Ukraine. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 128-130. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Grimmia crinita Bridis reported from Kazantipsky Nature Reserve’s limestones as a new spesies for moss flora of Ukraine. The special description and a key for Ukrainian Grimmia with capsule immersed is given.


Khodosovtsev A. Ye., Rusina N.V.

Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl. - a new for Ukraine species of lichens

Abstract

Khodosovtsev A. Ye., Rusina N.V. 2008: Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl. - a new for Ukraine species of lichens. Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 131-133. ISSN 1990-553X

 

Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl. (Acarosporaceae, Lecanorales) is firstly reported for Ukraine from Slavyanoserbs`kiy district in Lugans`ka oblast. It is collected on concrete stone in steppe on territory of the former Tryohizbenskiy military area. The notes about Thelocarpon laureri (Flot.) Nyl. as a new for steppe zone and for Crimean peninsula are provided. The key for Ukrainian Thelocarpon is given.


Boyko M.F.

Research of fitobioti (ІІ th opened convention of fitobiologiv Kherson, Kherson, on May, 15 2008)

 

Boyko M.F. 2008:Research of fitobioti (ІІ th opened convention of fitobiologiv Kherson, Kherson, on May, 15 2008). Chornomors'k. bot. z., vol. 4, N1: 134-136. ISSN 1990-553X

 


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